— Understanding The Forum

What the Debt Recovery Tribunal actually does in Prayagraj

For most borrowers in Prayagraj and across the districts under DRT Allahabad's jurisdiction, the Debt Recovery Tribunal becomes relevant the moment their bank issues a notice under the SARFAESI Act. Whether it is a demand notice under Section 13(2), a possession notice under Section 13(4), a Section 14 order from the District Magistrate for physical possession, or a notice of auction — the DRT is the primary forum where these actions can be challenged. A borrower's application under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act must be filed before DRT Allahabad within 45 days of the bank's action, and the DRT has the power to stay that action, set aside possession, cancel an auction, or restore the borrower's possession of the secured asset.

DRT Allahabad exercises jurisdiction over a significant number of districts spread across eastern, central and southern Uttar Pradesh — covering a large and diverse geography that includes major commercial centres as well as agricultural districts. In addition to SARFAESI challenges, DRT Allahabad also hears Original Applications filed by banks and financial institutions under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 — where the outstanding dues are Rs. 20 lakh or more.

Prayagraj holds a significant structural advantage — it is one of the very few cities in India where both the DRT and the DRAT sit in the same place. Appeals against DRT Allahabad orders go to DRAT Allahabad, without the need to travel to another city. DRAT Allahabad exercises appellate jurisdiction not only over DRT Allahabad but also over DRT Lucknow, DRT Dehradun, DRT Jabalpur, DRT Ranchi, DRT Patna and DRT Raipur — making it one of the most significant appellate tribunals in the country. A borrower appealing to the DRAT must ordinarily pre-deposit 50% of the determined amount — though this can be reduced to as low as 25% in appropriate cases.

The 45-day limitation period under Section 17 is strict and courts have generally not been sympathetic to delays. If you have received any notice from your bank under the SARFAESI Act, the clock is already running.

— What We Handle

DRT & DRAT Legal Services in Prayagraj

From the first filing to the last recovery step, here's where we get involved.

Challenge to Possession Notice — Section 17

Where a bank has issued a possession notice under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, a Securitisation Application under Section 17 must be filed before DRT Allahabad within 45 days. We draft and argue these applications, seeking stay of further action pending adjudication.

Stay Against Physical Possession — Section 14

Where a bank is seeking or has already obtained a Section 14 order from the District Magistrate for physical possession, we appear before DRT Allahabad to challenge and seek immediate stay of physical dispossession of the secured asset.

Auction Stay & Injunction

Where a bank has published an auction notice for the sale of a secured asset, we file urgent applications before DRT Allahabad seeking stay of the auction — including challenges based on undervaluation, procedural lapses, inadequate notice, and non-compliance with the Security Interest Enforcement Rules.

Sale Certificate Cancellation

Where a property has already been sold in a bank auction and the sale certificate has been issued, we challenge the validity of the sale before DRT Allahabad on grounds including procedural non-compliance, inadequate reserve price, and failure to follow mandatory auction procedures.

Original Applications — RDB Act (Section 19)

For banks, NBFCs, and ARCs seeking recovery of outstanding dues through DRT Allahabad, we file and argue Original Applications under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 — including interim attachment applications under Section 19(13).

DRAT Allahabad Appeals & Pre-Deposit Applications

Appeals against DRT Allahabad orders before DRAT Allahabad — which sits in the same city, making the appeal process faster and more convenient. Includes applications for reduction of the mandatory pre-deposit and urgent stay applications where enforcement action is imminent pending appeal.

Settlement & OTS Negotiation

Structuring a One-Time Settlement where that genuinely serves the client better than continuing prolonged litigation.

Who We Represent

DRT matters, from both sides of the table

Individuals

Banks, NBFCs & ARCs

  • Drafting and filing Original Applications for recovery of dues
  • Seeking interim attachment where assets are at risk of dissipation
  • Defending SARFAESI Section 17 challenges filed by borrowers
  • Executing Recovery Certificates through to attachment and sale
Institutions

Borrowers & Guarantors

  • Challenging SARFAESI possession or auction action under Section 17
  • Raising counter-claims and limitation defences within an Original Application
  • Filing DRAT appeals against an adverse DRT order
  • Negotiating a workable One-Time Settlement with the lender

Our Process

How we handle a DRT matter in Prayagraj

01

Share your documents

Loan papers, the notice you've received, or the OA filed against you — sent over WhatsApp, email, or the contact form.

02

Case assessment

We review the facts, the limitation position, and the merits, and tell you plainly where you stand.

03

Drafting & filing

The Original Application, SARFAESI challenge, or written statement is prepared and filed within the statutory timeline.

04

Hearings & representation

We appear at every hearing before the relevant DRT bench, arguing interim applications as needed along the way.

05

Recovery or resolution

Through to Recovery Certificate execution, a negotiated settlement, or a DRAT appeal where the order calls for one.

Where Your Matter Is Heard

DRT Allahabad, DRAT Allahabad & the High Court

Prayagraj is one of the few cities where the DRT and the DRAT sit in the same place — and it's also home to the Allahabad High Court.

DRT Allahabad

Hears Original Applications and SARFAESI Section 17 matters for Prayagraj and the surrounding region.

DRAT Allahabad

Exercises appellate jurisdiction over DRT Allahabad, DRT Lucknow, DRT Dehradun, DRT Jabalpur, DRT Ranchi, DRT Patna and DRT Raipur — one of the most significant appellate tribunals in the country, sitting in the same city as DRT Allahabad.

Allahabad High Court

The High Court — the relevant forum for writ petitions challenging bank or tribunal action.

DRAT Allahabad address: 147-A-58/1 Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, Tagore Town, Prayagraj - 211002. Because DRT and DRAT both sit here, appeals against a DRT Allahabad order don't require travelling to another city.

— Why FixLegally

A practice built specifically around banking recovery law

10+

Years exclusively in banking & debt recovery litigation

6+

Major banks & institutions as panel counsel

1000+

SARFAESI & DRT matters handled

Both

Lenders & borrowers represented — full understanding of both sides

— The Appellate Forum

DRAT Allahabad — Jurisdiction, Powers & Procedure

The Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad is established under Section 8 of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993. It is one of only five DRATs functioning in India — the others being at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai. DRAT Allahabad is the appellate forum for a vast geography, exercising jurisdiction over seven DRTs: DRT Allahabad, DRT Lucknow, DRT Dehradun, DRT Jabalpur, DRT Ranchi, DRT Patna and DRT Raipur. This makes it one of the most significant appellate tribunals in the country in terms of territorial reach.

The Chairperson of the DRAT must be, or have been, or be qualified to be, a Judge of a High Court. Under Section 17A of the RDB Act, the Chairperson also has general superintendence over all the DRTs within DRAT Allahabad's jurisdiction and the power to transfer a case from one DRT to another within the region. This supervisory function is in addition to the appellate jurisdiction of the DRAT.

An appeal against a DRT order lies before DRAT Allahabad under two separate provisions depending on the nature of the proceedings. Where the appeal is against an order passed by the DRT in an Original Application under the RDB Act, the appeal is governed by Section 20 of the RDB Act. Where the appeal is against an order passed by the DRT on a Section 17 SARFAESI application, the appeal is governed by Section 18 of the SARFAESI Act. In both cases, the appeal must be filed within 30 days of the DRT order, and the DRAT has the power to condone delay for sufficient cause.

A critical practical point is the pre-deposit requirement. A borrower filing an appeal before DRAT Allahabad — whether under the RDB Act or the SARFAESI Act — must deposit 50% of the debt due from him as claimed by the secured creditor or as determined by the DRT, whichever is less. The DRAT has the power to reduce this amount to not less than 25% for reasons to be recorded in writing. Total waiver of the pre-deposit is not permissible. Banks and financial institutions filing appeals before the DRAT are not required to make any pre-deposit.

A pending appeal before DRAT Allahabad does not automatically stay SARFAESI enforcement by the bank. A separate stay application must be filed before the DRAT. Where a bank has already taken possession or published an auction notice, an urgent stay application before the DRAT is often the only way to prevent the enforcement action from proceeding while the appeal is heard.

Where a Section 17 application filed before DRT Allahabad has not been disposed of within the statutory period of 60 days — with an outer limit of four months — either party has the right under Section 17(6) of the SARFAESI Act to approach DRAT Allahabad with an application directing the DRT to dispose of the pending application. This is an important but underutilised remedy for borrowers whose matters are not being heard within the prescribed time.

— Common Questions —

DRT Lawyer in Prayagraj — FAQ's

DRT Allahabad exercises jurisdiction over 54 districts of Uttar Pradesh. These districts are: Agra, Aligarh, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Ambedkar Nagar, Amethi (CSM Nagar), Auraiya, Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia, Balrampur, Banda, Barabanki, Bareilly, Basti, Bhadohi (Sant Ravidas Nagar), Budaun, Chandauli, Chitrakoot, Deoria, Etah, Etawah, Faizabad (Ayodhya), Farrukhabad, Fatehpur, Firozabad, Ghazipur, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Hamirpur, Hathras (Mahamaya Nagar), Jalaun, Jaunpur, Jhansi, Kannauj, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Kasganj, Kaushambi, Kushinagar, Lalitpur, Maharajganj, Mahoba, Mainpuri, Mathura, Mau, Mirzapur, Pilibhit, Pratapgarh, Sant Kabir Nagar, Shahjahanpur, Shravasti, Siddharth Nagar, Sonebhadra, Sultanpur and Varanasi. Borrowers and lenders from any of these districts whose matters arise under the SARFAESI Act or the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 are required to file their applications before DRT Allahabad.
No — a borrower cannot approach the DRT immediately upon receipt of a demand notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act. The demand notice is not an enforcement action — it is a notice giving the borrower 60 days to clear the outstanding dues. At this stage, the correct remedy is to file a written objection to the authorised officer of the bank under Section 13(3A) of the SARFAESI Act, setting out the borrower's grounds of objection to the demand. The bank is required to consider this objection and communicate its decision in writing. The right to approach DRT Allahabad under Section 17 arises only after the bank takes a further enforcement action — such as taking symbolic or physical possession of the secured asset, or issuing an auction notice — and not at the stage of the demand notice itself.
No — the SARFAESI Act expressly excludes agricultural land from its scope. A bank cannot issue a possession notice, take physical possession, or proceed to auction a property that is agricultural in nature under the SARFAESI Act. This exclusion is particularly significant given the large number of districts under DRT Allahabad's jurisdiction where agricultural landholdings are common. If a bank has initiated SARFAESI enforcement proceedings against agricultural land, the entire action is liable to be challenged before DRT Allahabad on this ground alone. Borrowers whose agricultural land has been subjected to SARFAESI action should raise this as a primary ground of challenge at the earliest stage.
DRT Allahabad is not a forum reserved only for banks. Borrowers can and do approach it — and in SARFAESI matters, it is often the borrower who initiates proceedings. Specifically, if a borrower has received a possession notice under Section 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, or if the bank has obtained an order from the District Magistrate under Section 14 for physical possession of the secured asset, or if the borrower has been served with an auction notice — in all these situations, the borrower can approach DRT Allahabad by filing a Securitisation Application under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act. Borrowers can also raise counter-claims and defences within an Original Application filed against them by a bank under the RDB Act.
The limitation period is 45 days from the date of the action being challenged. This means a borrower or guarantor who has received a possession notice under Section 13(4), or against whom a Section 14 order has been passed for physical possession, or who has been served with an auction notice, must file a Securitisation Application under Section 17 of the SARFAESI Act before DRT Allahabad within 45 days of that action. This deadline is strictly applied and delay in filing can result in the application being rejected on limitation grounds alone. If you have received any such notice, the clock is already running.
Under the SARFAESI Act and the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, the law treats the borrower and guarantor as equivalent parties for the purpose of recovery. A bank is not required to first exhaust its recovery against the borrower before proceeding against the guarantor. Both can be proceeded against simultaneously, and the guarantor's secured assets can be enforced under SARFAESI in the same manner as the borrower's. A guarantor who has received a SARFAESI notice has the same right to challenge it before DRT Allahabad under Section 17 as a borrower does.
It depends on how contested the matter is. An uncontested Original Application tends to move faster, while a matter involving a Section 17 SARFAESI counter-challenge, multiple defendants, or an interim stay application will usually take longer. For SARFAESI matters specifically, the Act itself sets a statutory timeline — an application filed under Section 17 is required to be disposed of within 60 days of filing. Where that is not possible, the outer limit prescribed under the Act is four months. We give a realistic assessment of the likely timeline after reviewing your specific papers.
No — a bank cannot initiate proceedings under the SARFAESI Act without first classifying the loan account as a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India. The declaration of NPA is a mandatory prerequisite before any notice can be issued under Section 13(2). If a bank has issued a SARFAESI notice without the loan account having been properly classified as an NPA, or without following the RBI's NPA classification norms, the entire enforcement action is open to challenge before DRT Allahabad on this ground alone.
Yes — Prayagraj is one of the very few cities in India where both the DRT and the DRAT sit in the same place. The tribunal is called DRT Allahabad and the appellate tribunal is DRAT Allahabad — both located in Prayagraj. Appeals against DRT Allahabad orders go to DRAT Allahabad in the same city, without the need to travel elsewhere. DRAT Allahabad exercises appellate jurisdiction over DRT Allahabad, DRT Lucknow, DRT Dehradun, DRT Jabalpur, DRT Ranchi, DRT Patna and DRT Raipur — making it one of the most significant appellate tribunals in the country. A borrower filing an appeal must ordinarily pre-deposit 50% of the determined amount, though this can be reduced to as low as 25% in appropriate cases.
DRAT Allahabad is the appellate forum for seven Debt Recovery Tribunals — DRT Allahabad, DRT Lucknow, DRT Dehradun, DRT Jabalpur, DRT Ranchi, DRT Patna and DRT Raipur. This means that borrowers and lenders who have received adverse orders from any of these seven DRTs must file their appeals before DRAT Allahabad in Prayagraj. The Chairperson of DRAT Allahabad also exercises general superintendence over all these DRTs under Section 17A of the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 — including the power to transfer cases from one DRT to another within the region. With appellate reach spanning Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Bihar, DRAT Allahabad is one of the most significant appellate tribunals in the country in terms of geographical coverage.
The threshold depends on which law is being invoked. Under the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993, a bank or financial institution can only file an Original Application before DRT Allahabad where the outstanding dues are Rs. 20 lakh or more — smaller claims must go through regular civil courts. However, under the SARFAESI Act, the threshold is much lower. A borrower can file a challenge under Section 17 before DRT Allahabad where the secured debt is Rs. 1 lakh or more. This means most borrowers who have received a SARFAESI notice — regardless of the loan size — have access to DRT Allahabad as a forum for challenge.
DRAT Allahabad is located at 147-A-58/1 Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, Tagore Town, Prayagraj - 211002. Both DRT and DRAT Allahabad sit in the same city, making the appeal process more convenient for litigants. The Allahabad High Court, , is also the relevant forum for writ petitions arising out of banking and SARFAESI matters.
Your advocate handles appearances and hearings on your behalf before DRT Allahabad. You'll typically need to be involved for signing documents, giving instructions, and at any stage where the tribunal specifically directs your presence.
There isn't one answer that fits everyone — it depends on whether you're a bank recovering dues or a borrower defending against one, and on the specific facts of your matter. FixLegally handles both sides of DRT and SARFAESI proceedings before DRT Allahabad and can give you a straightforward read on your matter in a free initial consultation.

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